A new
line of research investigating the power of baby poop has an intent source of
microbes that could contribute to healthier Metabolism. Many experiments
recently showed that certain types of bacteria extracted from babies poops or
faeces could promote the production of short
chain fatty acids (SCFA) in
mice, and in a medium simulating the human gut.
SCFA
molecules are a subset of fatty acids that are catabolised by some types of gut
microbes during the fermentation of fibre. They are capable of maintaining gut
health and protecting against disease, so a probiotic containing baby-poop microbes
could provide health benefits by boosting SCFA production in a compromised
digestive system says the study.
People
with diabetes, obesity, autoimmune disorders and cancers have fewer short-chain
fatty acids. Increasing them might be helpful in substantially maintaining or
even restoring a normal gut environment, and thus leading to an improved
health. "Poop
transplants," is
efficient in treating gut disorder with an influx of diverse bacteria from a
healthy digestive system, distilled from a donor's poop. This helps to correct
imbalances of microbial habitat when the gut microbiome is dominated by the
bacteria Clostridium difficile (C. diff), which can lead to serious gut disorders.
For further
Investigation, they wanted to see how a probiotic impacts SCFA production in a
healthy gut. They chose to work with baby poop because infants' gut microbiome
are typically free from age related Diseases.
Recently,
the researchers isolated few bacterial strains —species of Lactobacillus bacteria and species of Enterococcus — in samples from approximately 44
babies, identifying the strains as good candidates which mimic a probiotic of
microbes that could survive in a human host's gut and stimulate SCFA
production.
They
then also tested different doses of the bacterial probiotic blend in mice, as
well as in slurry of human faeces meant to mimic the environment of a human
digestive system. The scientists found that even single doses are potential of
maintaining the healthy microbial balance and increased SCFA production. Still,
many trails are needed for us to find baby-poop
probiotics on the shelves of
our health-food stores.
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